Believe it or not back in 1898 the British Empire rented Hong Kong from
China on a 99 year lease. During this time Hong Kong was run by a
Governor General who was appointed by the British Monarch. The last
Governor General was Christopher Patten who was appointed by Queen
Elizabeth II in 1992. In 1997 the China decided not to renew the lease
so Hong Kong returned to being part of China. Since then Hong Kong has
been run by a Chief Executive (essentially a city mayor) who as
appointed by a 1,300 member executive committee made up of Communist
Party members alongside local civic and business leaders.
When the current Chief Executive term ends in 2017 the Chinese
government has decided that he will be replaced by a democratic
election. However there will only be three candidates in this election
and they will be vetted by the executive committee in advance. Despite
this being the most democratic Hong Kong will have ever been at any
point in its history this is not enough for a very large proportion of
Hong Kong residents. They instead want the Chief Executive to be chosen
by a democratic election of unlimited candidates who have not been
vetted by the executive committee. In the last week of so students under
the banner of "Occupy Central" have taken to the streets demanding this
type of election and calling for the current Chief Executive to resign
with immediate effect.
With the election not taking place until 2017 not only have the
candidates not been nominated but the membership of the executive
committee that will nominate those candidates has not been finalised. As
such I think the protesters aims will be much better served by them
keeping up a constant, unobtrusive pressure on the Chinese government
rather then going out for an all or nothing confrontation. For example I
kind of get the impression that any Hong Kong business leaders who
aren't being seen to display sufficient outrage at the disruption to
roads and businesses that the protests are causing are getting a big
black mark against their name should they try and become members of that
executive committee.
(Originally Posted) 15:25 on 3/10/14 (UK date).
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