With the overnight curfew ending Egyptians have today started the grim
task of beginning to assess the damage of yesterday's violence. Sadly a
large part of this involves holding funerals and totting up the death
toll. An unfortunate feature of previous outbreaks of violence has been
that it can often take several days for all the bodies to be recovered
and therefore registered with the Ministry of Health. On this occasion
the task is being made much more difficult by the Muslim Brotherhood who
are hiding corpses in Mosques and sports halls in order to avoid having
their massively inflated death toll of some 2000+ independently
verified.
However as of 11:00 (GMT) the Ministry of Health puts the death toll at
525. Of those deaths 57 occurred in the area surrounding the Al-Nahda
camp and 137 occurred in the area surrounding the camp at the Rabea
al-Adaweya Mosque. Of those those 194 deaths 43 were police officers and
soldiers who had been shot, beaten to death or lynched. The majority of
the 151 civilians who were killed had not suffered gunshot wounds and
instead were killed by flying debris or burned in fires started
accidentally by exploding cooking stoves, electricity generators or
deliberately by Brotherhood supporters setting fire to barricades or
throwing petrol bombs.
The overwhelming majority (331) of those killed yesterday died not as
the military moved into clear the camps but as Brotherhood supporters
ran riot across the country in revenge for the military clearing the
camps. A prime example of this occurred at a gun shop just off Gamat
El-Dowel in the Cairo suburb of Giza. During the height of yesterdays
violence Brotherhood supporters attempted to break into the shop in
order to steal guns and ammunition. When they were prevented from doing
so by the shops security shutters they attacked the building with petrol
bombs setting fire to several cars on the street in the process.
Eventually they were able to burn their way into the shop but were
unable to reach any of the guns which were secured in a strong room. The
fire did though succeed in causing hundreds of rounds of ammunition to
self-discharge peppering surrounding buildings and passers-by with
birdshot and bullets.
Therefore it is clear to me that the military's failure yesterday was
not that they used excessive force to clear the camps but that they
failed to put in place a plan to contain the violence that was
perpetrated by the Muslim Brotherhood. Today the Muslim Brotherhood show
no sign of stopping that violence with their supporters again running
riot in Egypt's second city Alexandria. In Cairo Brotherhood supporters
attacked and set fire to the Governate building before attacking
firefighters sent to deal with the blaze.
The Brotherhoods anger does not seem to be caused by yesterday's
bloodshed - in fact from the way they're inviting the worlds media in to
view the corpses at the Iman Mosque they seem rather proud of it.
Instead the Brotherhoods anger comes from the fact they know that they
have been defeated first politically and now on the streets and with the
loss of their protest camps that they are no longer able to delay
Egypt's return to democracy and hold the nation to ransom through street
violence. This is also why both the European Union (EU) and the US have
called on Egypt to end the state of emergency that is needed to stop
the Brotherhood setting up new camps. In return for supplies of gas and
oil the EU and the US have promised the Gulf states a Muslim Brotherhood
government in Egypt so are attempting to use their influence to make
that happen regardless of what the Egyptian people want.
(Originally Posted) 15:50 on 15/8/13.
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